In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also located on the Brombachsee. The water stage of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is saved largely constant by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it's channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Important transfer system contains a complete of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embrace five dams because of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants at the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 different weirs on watercourses, a few of which have been expanded to accommodate higher water stream. This water then flows by a energy plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output at the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck young analysis teams and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been concerned in the 2 Excellence Initiative institutions that have been set up on the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal utilizing pumps on the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if essential, in two alternative ways can also be delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished through a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by means of-movement turbines with 315 kW each). 9.Zero m³/s can bypass the facility plant. As well as, floodwater within the higher Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is meant to guard the Altmühltal beneath from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Essential switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Most important system in Franconia, which is threatened by momentary drought. There are additionally elements and facilities of the principle-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet buildings, as effectively as the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While in the title Predominant-Danube Canal the rivers inside the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-dealing with map, the time period Danube-Important transition displays the stream course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in course of the principle. Its longest tributaries also circulation into this decrease section of its course, namely the Schwarzach, formerly also the Sulz, which has now been minimize up because of the usage of its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a certain extent, represents it at the moment Canal itself and finally the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice length and catchment area reflects the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will improve the water quality of Regnitz and Essential, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable rising space, which only became doable with the switch, or by way of the use of cooling water, etc. In the long term, a median annual switch via the whole system of 150 million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that via the main-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can be launched from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses underneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, a mean of 27.9 million have been offered this way annually. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the installation, an average of 26.5 million m³ have been transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby 11 million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach turns into. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of ninety seven million m³ of water have been transferred to the Rothsee annually, the natural inflow of the small crimson is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located in the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South financial institution of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg near the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are located at the sports activities boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the realm of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.

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